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Post by Carl on Aug 14, 2016 9:37:31 GMT -5
I have updated the "Aquarium/Pond Answers" article; "Aquarium & Pond Filter Media, Material; Mechanical, Bio, Chemical" Here is an excerpt from the Mechanical filtration section: "The Hydro Sponge line (replacement sponges pictured), has patented sponges of different porosity. The reticulated sponges found in the Filter Max #3, Hydro Pond, and Hydro Sponge PRO is both dense (for good bio filtration) and medium in mechanical ability. The smaller model sponges (such as the Filter Max #2) are actually a somewhat fine filter media comparable to filter fiber however with much more bio capacity. As well, these do hold more debris per square centimeter and thus require more rinsing over the high flow rate reticulated sponges due to their fine mechanical filtration. What is also noteworthy as to the patented AAP Hydro Sponge line, is as an example, standard/regular patented sponges are so much more porous than competing Chinese knock-off imports, that these can hold as much as FIVE times as much debris as than these lessor filters and actually more than similar sized HOB filters (making these a much more effective and cost efficient filter). So when someone tells you a sponge filter is not very good for mechanical filtration, likely this person has only used a commonly sold Chinese knock-off sponge filter!!!" www.aquarium-pond-answers.com/2007/05/aquarium-filter-media.htmlCarl
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Post by parker002 on Aug 24, 2016 9:29:41 GMT -5
Anybody that says that is on crack. Sponges are great for mechanical filtration - the high quality ATI sponges are even moreso. I've been using pre-cut filter media for my pond waterfall for years. I finally switched to cutting my own 3-stage sponge filters (coarse, medium, fine) and the difference is night and day in terms of water quality. And I'm using Chinese el-cheapo sheets and cutting them myself.
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Post by Carl on Jan 12, 2017 17:49:18 GMT -5
I have updated the Aquarium/Pond Answers article about aquarium & Pond Filter media "*Volcanic rock; I already mentioned this above for mechanical filtration, however I will mention it again as it can be very porous and makes an excellent bio media for aerobic and even anaerobic (de-nitrifying) bacteria for both fresh and saltwater. I have generally used smaller pieces (based on availability) of volcanic rock as compared to live rock crumbles; 1-3 cm.
I was the originator of the idea to utilize Lava Rock as both a bio filter media and mechanical filter media.
It all started in the 1980s when I was looking at a better way to protect pond pumps from debris that was clogging the pump quickly and other typical filter media pads, sponges, etc was not working. I started with regular driveway type rock, then thought Lava Rock might be better (which it was). I later noted that bio filtration was improved too while utilizing the Lava Rock and worked at finding better Lava Rock that would work better yet and work in aquarium systems as well. Well into the 1990s I tested and improved the size and type of Lava Rock I used for both bio nitrification and de-nitrification."Reference: www.aquarium-pond-answers.com/2007/05/aquarium-filter-media.htmlCarl
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